This software summary highlights the significance of wheat as a major crop species that significantly contributes to human diet as a rich source of vitamin E, an essential antioxidant.
One of the most potent and sought-after antioxidants found in food - vitamin E - is richly present in whole wheat. However, the naturally occurring cofactors found in whole wheat make vitamin E even more powerful. Freshly milled wheat germ is also a rich source of vitamin E. Furthermore, whole wheat flour is also packed with B-vitamins, which play vital roles in energy metabolism, protein synthesis, and neurological function.
Unlike refined flour, whole wheat flour is a better source of trace minerals and dietary fiber. Indeed, it is high in protein, phosphorus, calcium, selenium, thiamin, and other minerals. Whole wheat flour is known to contain about five percent fat, while white flour is enriched but lacks the essential nutrients found in wheat germ and bran. Reports have also shown that the high concentration of betaine in whole grains contribute to a lower risk of heart disease.
The difference between whole wheat flour and white flour is that the latter is solely milled from the soft endosperm of wheat grain and lacks the bran and germ. White flour is usually bleached to give it a whiter color. Whole wheat is highly nutritious and is associated with the promotion of good health by lowering the incidence of obesity and associated diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.
In conclusion, whole wheat is nutritionally superior to refined flour. It is rich in protein, minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it an ideal choice for a healthy dietary lifestyle to combat several diseases. It might be tempting to opt for white bread because of its sleek appearance, but remember that it lacks most of the nutrients found in whole wheat bread.
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